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The History of the Royal Regiment of Wales:
69th Regiment of Foot (1758-1782)

By Land and Sea (1758-1805)

Raised as a 2nd Battalion to the 24th Foot, the Regiment was placed at the disposal of the Admiralty shortly after its formation for service with the Fleet. Renumbered as a regiment in its own right the battalion was redesignated as the 69th Foot in April 1758. Although intermittent, its sea service between 1757 and 1800 was extensive.

 
 

The Regiment saw service on land in the West Indies, at home, in France, and in Corsica in 1794. However, it is its service with the Fleet as marines that is best remembered today. On the 12th April l782, the Regiment served as the Marines in Hood's division of Admiral Rodney's fleet at the Battle of the Saints, which secured control of the Caribbean for the British. A detachment was present, with Howe's fleet known at the battle as the Glorious First of June, 1794 and, following service at sea in the Mediterranean, detachments served with distinction with Sir John Jervis's fleet at the Battle of St. Vincent, 14th February 1797.

The Welch Regiment in its day was unique in being the only British regiment to carry two naval battle honours on its regimental colour, namely a Naval Crown superscribed 12th April l782 for the Battle of the Saints, and a battle honour scroll 'St. Vincent' to mark its services on the 14th February 1797. The honours and uniqueness were inherited by the Royal Regiment of Wales in 1969.